Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN) Practice Exam

During the post-anesthesia evaluation, which factor is the primary concern for airway management?

1. Maintaining adequate oxygen saturation

2. Monitoring for nausea and vomiting

3. Assessing the patient's pain level

4. Observing for emotional stability

The correct answer is: Maintaining adequate oxygen saturation

The primary concern for airway management during the post-anesthesia evaluation is maintaining adequate oxygen saturation. After anesthesia, patients may experience airway obstruction due to residual effects of anesthetic drugs, relaxation of the airway musculature, or other factors that impede airflow. Ensuring adequate oxygen saturation is critical as it reflects the patient's ability to perfuse and oxygenate their tissues adequately. If oxygen saturation levels drop, it could indicate potential airway compromise, which necessitates immediate intervention. While monitoring for nausea and vomiting, assessing pain levels, and observing emotional stability are all important aspects of post-anesthesia care, they do not directly address the immediate and potentially life-threatening concern of airway management. Prioritizing oxygen saturation ensures that the patient maintains adequate respiratory function, thereby safeguarding overall health during the recovery phase.