Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN) Practice Exam

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Which essential oil may be inhaled to treat post-operative nausea and vomiting?

  1. Rose

  2. Sandlewood

  3. Lemongrass

  4. Peppermint

The correct answer is: Peppermint

Peppermint essential oil is recognized for its effectiveness in alleviating post-operative nausea and vomiting. The active components in peppermint, particularly menthol, are known to have a soothing effect on the digestive system. Inhalation of peppermint oil can stimulate the olfactory receptors and help reduce the sensation of nausea. The aromatic properties of peppermint can also engage the brain's emotional centers, potentially alleviating anxiety that might accompany nausea. This dual action—both physical and psychological—makes peppermint a popular choice for managing post-operative symptoms in a healthcare setting. It is often used in aromatherapy for its refreshing scent and the immediate relief it can provide to patients experiencing nausea after surgery. While other essential oils like rose, sandalwood, and lemongrass have their own therapeutic benefits, they are not specifically noted for their efficacy in addressing nausea and vomiting issues in the post-operative context, making peppermint the most suitable choice.