Certified Post Anesthesia Nurse (CPAN) Practice Exam

Which is a common side effect of general anesthesia that nursing staff must monitor?

1. Nausea and vomiting

2. Hypertension

3. Jaundice

4. Neuropathy

The correct answer is: Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are recognized as common side effects associated with general anesthesia, and they can occur in a significant number of patients following surgical procedures. This post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) can be influenced by various factors, including the type of surgery, the anesthetics used, and individual patient susceptibility. Nursing staff must monitor for these symptoms because they can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and prolonged recovery times. Prompt identification and management of nausea and vomiting after anesthesia are crucial for ensuring patient comfort and preventing further complications. Effective interventions can include administering antiemetic medications or providing supportive care, which emphasizes the importance of vigilant post-anesthesia monitoring to enhance patient outcomes. The other options, while they can occur in different contexts, are not typically classified as common side effects of general anesthesia in the immediate post-operative period. Monitoring for nausea and vomiting is a standard part of post-anesthesia care that should not be overlooked.